Essential Autumn Tasks for Smallholders

Inspect housing and equipment

Start by examining the existing housing structures for any signs of wear and tear. Ensure that roofs are leak-free, and walls are intact to provide sufficient protection against winter winds and precipitation. Insulate any drafty areas to keep the warmth inside.

Check all farm equipment, including feeders, waterers, and fencing. Ensure everything is in working order to avoid breakdowns in the dead of winter when repairs can be more challenging and time-consuming.

Animal management

Ensure that livestock have adequate space. Overcrowding can lead to stress and disease. Group animals based on their needs, such as separating younger animals or individuals who may require extra care.

Stock up on bedding materials such as straw or wood shavings. Bedding is crucial for maintaining warmth and dryness.

Pasture Management

Autumn is an ideal time to manage pastures. Rotate grazing areas to prevent overgrazing and allow for regrowth. Consider planting winter cover crops to provide additional forage and protect soil health.

Health and wellbeing checks

Conduct thorough health checks for all livestock. Look for signs of disease or parasites and treat accordingly. Vaccinate and deworm your animals as needed to bolster their immunity before winter sets in. Ask your vet about the best way to support your animals health and welfare.

Reinforce biosecurity protocols to prevent the introduction of diseases. Limit access to your livestock area and maintain clean and sanitized environments to help prevent disease.

Nutritional Planning

Adjust the feeding regime to meet the increased energy demands of colder weather. For poultry, ensure a diet rich in protein and calcium to support egg production. Sheep and goats may require additional grains or high-energy feed, while pigs will benefit from a higher-calorie diet to maintain body warmth.

Calculate the amount of feed required for the winter months and stockpile accordingly. Store feed in a dry, rodent-proof area to prevent spoilage.

Plan ahead

Consider what your plans are for extreme weather, power outages and other emergencies. Having backup generators or alternative heat sources can be critical during severe weather conditions. Come up with a plan for how you will care for your animals during snow, flooding, or other periods of poor weather.

Autumn is a pivotal time for smallholders to prepare for winter, ensuring the well-being of their livestock. Taking these proactive steps not only promotes the health and productivity of your livestock but also provides peace of mind as you head into the colder months.